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   "source": [
    "# Python API Example - End of Day - Contracts\n",
    "## Calling the latest & historical End-of-Day forward curves from the Intraday Contracts Endpoint\n",
    "\n",
    "Here we call price release data from the Spark Intraday End of Day Python API. \n",
    "\n",
    "__N.B. This guide is just for End-of-Day Contracts data. If you're looking for other API data products (such as Freight routes or Netbacks), please refer to their according code samples.__ \n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "### Have any questions?\n",
    "\n",
    "If you have any questions regarding our API, or need help accessing specific datasets, please contact us at:\n",
    "\n",
    "__data@sparkcommodities.com__\n",
    "\n",
    "or refer to our API website for more information about this endpoint:\n",
    "https://www.sparkcommodities.com/api/"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "c5716130",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 1. Importing Data\n",
    "\n",
    "Here we define the functions that allow us to retrieve the valid credentials to access the Spark API.\n",
    "\n",
    "This section can remain unchanged for most Spark API users."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "33fb0640",
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   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import json\n",
    "import os\n",
    "import sys\n",
    "import pandas as pd\n",
    "import numpy as np\n",
    "from base64 import b64encode\n",
    "from pprint import pprint\n",
    "from urllib.parse import urljoin\n",
    "from io import StringIO\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "try:\n",
    "    from urllib import request, parse\n",
    "    from urllib.error import HTTPError\n",
    "except ImportError:\n",
    "    raise RuntimeError(\"Python 3 required\")\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "API_BASE_URL = \"https://api.sparkcommodities.com\"\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "def retrieve_credentials(file_path=None):\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    Find credentials either by reading the client_credentials file or reading\n",
    "    environment variables\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    if file_path is None:\n",
    "        client_id = os.getenv(\"SPARK_CLIENT_ID\")\n",
    "        client_secret = os.getenv(\"SPARK_CLIENT_SECRET\")\n",
    "        if not client_id or not client_secret:\n",
    "            raise RuntimeError(\n",
    "                \"SPARK_CLIENT_ID and SPARK_CLIENT_SECRET environment vars required\"\n",
    "            )\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        # Parse the file\n",
    "        if not os.path.isfile(file_path):\n",
    "            raise RuntimeError(\"The file {} doesn't exist\".format(file_path))\n",
    "\n",
    "        with open(file_path) as fp:\n",
    "            lines = [l.replace(\"\\n\", \"\") for l in fp.readlines()]\n",
    "\n",
    "        if lines[0] in (\"clientId,clientSecret\", \"client_id,client_secret\"):\n",
    "            client_id, client_secret = lines[1].split(\",\")\n",
    "        else:\n",
    "            print(\"First line read: '{}'\".format(lines[0]))\n",
    "            raise RuntimeError(\n",
    "                \"The specified file {} doesn't look like to be a Spark API client \"\n",
    "                \"credentials file\".format(file_path)\n",
    "            )\n",
    "\n",
    "    print(\">>>> Found credentials!\")\n",
    "    print(\n",
    "        \">>>> Client_id={}, client_secret={}****\".format(client_id, client_secret[:5])\n",
    "    )\n",
    "\n",
    "    return client_id, client_secret\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "def do_api_post_query(uri, body, headers):\n",
    "    url = urljoin(API_BASE_URL, uri)\n",
    "\n",
    "    data = json.dumps(body).encode(\"utf-8\")\n",
    "\n",
    "    # HTTP POST request\n",
    "    req = request.Request(url, data=data, headers=headers)\n",
    "    try:\n",
    "        response = request.urlopen(req)\n",
    "    except HTTPError as e:\n",
    "        print(\"HTTP Error: \", e.code)\n",
    "        print(e.read())\n",
    "        sys.exit(1)\n",
    "\n",
    "    resp_content = response.read()\n",
    "\n",
    "    # The server must return HTTP 201. Raise an error if this is not the case\n",
    "    assert response.status == 201, resp_content\n",
    "\n",
    "    # The server returned a JSON response\n",
    "    content = json.loads(resp_content)\n",
    "\n",
    "    return content\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "def do_api_get_query(uri, access_token, format='json'):\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    After receiving an Access Token, we can request information from the API.\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    url = urljoin(API_BASE_URL, uri)\n",
    "\n",
    "    if format == 'json':\n",
    "        headers = {\n",
    "            \"Authorization\": \"Bearer {}\".format(access_token),\n",
    "            \"Accept\": \"application/json\",\n",
    "        }\n",
    "    elif format == 'csv':\n",
    "        headers = {\n",
    "            \"Authorization\": \"Bearer {}\".format(access_token),\n",
    "            \"Accept\": \"text/csv\"\n",
    "        }\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        raise ValueError('The format parameter only takes `csv` or `json` as inputs')\n",
    "\n",
    "    # HTTP GET request\n",
    "    req = request.Request(url, headers=headers)\n",
    "    try:\n",
    "        response = request.urlopen(req)\n",
    "    except HTTPError as e:\n",
    "        print(\"HTTP Error: \", e.code)\n",
    "        print(e.read())\n",
    "        sys.exit(1)\n",
    "\n",
    "    resp_content = response.read()\n",
    "    #status = response.status\n",
    "\n",
    "    # The server must return HTTP 200. Raise an error if this is not the case\n",
    "    assert response.status == 200, resp_content\n",
    "\n",
    "    # Storing response based on requested format\n",
    "    if format == 'json':\n",
    "        content = json.loads(resp_content)\n",
    "    elif format == 'csv':\n",
    "        content = resp_content\n",
    "\n",
    "    return content\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "def get_access_token(client_id, client_secret):\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    Get a new access_token. Access tokens are the thing that applications use to make\n",
    "    API requests. Access tokens must be kept confidential in storage.\n",
    "\n",
    "    # Procedure:\n",
    "\n",
    "    Do a POST query with `grantType` and `scopes` in the body. A basic authorization\n",
    "    HTTP header is required. The \"Basic\" HTTP authentication scheme is defined in\n",
    "    RFC 7617, which transmits credentials as `clientId:clientSecret` pairs, encoded\n",
    "    using base64.\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "\n",
    "    # Note: for the sake of this example, we choose to use the Python urllib from the\n",
    "    # standard lib. One should consider using https://requests.readthedocs.io/\n",
    "\n",
    "    payload = \"{}:{}\".format(client_id, client_secret).encode()\n",
    "    headers = {\n",
    "        \"Authorization\": \"Basic {}\".format(b64encode(payload).decode()),\n",
    "        \"Accept\": \"application/json\",\n",
    "        \"Content-Type\": \"application/json\",\n",
    "    }\n",
    "    body = {\n",
    "        \"grantType\": \"clientCredentials\",\n",
    "    }\n",
    "\n",
    "    content = do_api_post_query(uri=\"/oauth/token/\", body=body, headers=headers)\n",
    "\n",
    "    print(\n",
    "        \">>>> Successfully fetched an access token {}****, valid {} seconds.\".format(\n",
    "            content[\"accessToken\"][:5], content[\"expiresIn\"]\n",
    "        )\n",
    "    )\n",
    "\n",
    "    return content[\"accessToken\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "fd3171a8",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## N.B. Credentials\n",
    "\n",
    "Here we call the above functions, and input the file path to our credentials.\n",
    "\n",
    "N.B. You must have downloaded your client credentials CSV file before proceeding. Please refer to the API documentation if you have not dowloaded them already.\n",
    "\n",
    "The code then prints the available prices that are callable from the API, and their corresponding Python ticker names are displayed as a list at the bottom of the Output."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "fd7e89bf",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Insert file path to your client credentials here\n",
    "client_id, client_secret = retrieve_credentials(file_path=\"/tmp/client_credentials.csv\")\n",
    "\n",
    "# Authenticate:\n",
    "access_token = get_access_token(client_id, client_secret)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "0994ce16",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Data Calling function\n",
    "\n",
    "Here we define the function used to call the 'intraday/contracts/eod/' endpoint. This endpoint retrieves End-of-Day prices from the Intraday Contracts endpoint, and has 5 parameters - details on these parameters can be found on the API docs website:\n",
    "\n",
    "https://www.sparkcommodities.com/api/intraday/eod.html\n",
    "\n",
    "Users can also choose which format to retrieve the data in, 'json' or 'csv'.\n",
    "\n",
    "__N.B__ Metadata is only available via the JSON format.\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "ea4e7fc3",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "## Defining the function\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "def fetch_historical_releases(access_token, contract, unit, start, end, format='json'):\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # adding all the query parameters required for the API call\n",
    "    query_params = \"?contract={}\".format(contract)\n",
    "    query_params += \"&unit={}\".format(unit)\n",
    "    \n",
    "    query_params += \"&start={}\".format(start)\n",
    "    query_params += \"&end={}\".format(end)\n",
    "    \n",
    "    uri=\"/v1.0/intraday/contracts/eod/{}\".format(query_params)\n",
    "    print(uri)\n",
    "    \n",
    "    content = do_api_get_query(\n",
    "        uri=uri, access_token=access_token, format=format\n",
    "    )\n",
    "\n",
    "    if format == 'json':\n",
    "        data = content\n",
    "    elif format == 'csv':\n",
    "        # if there's no data to show, returns raw response (empty string) and \"No Data to Show\" message\n",
    "        if len(content) == 0:\n",
    "            data = pd.DataFrame()\n",
    "            print('No Data to Show')\n",
    "        else:\n",
    "            data = content.decode('utf-8')\n",
    "            data = pd.read_csv(StringIO(data))  # automatically converting into a Pandas DataFrame when choosing CSV format\n",
    "\n",
    "    return data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "38327f98",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# calling data in JSON format\n",
    "json_data = fetch_historical_releases(access_token, contract='jkm-ttf', unit='usd-per-mmbtu', start='2026-01-05', end='2026-01-10', format='json')\n",
    "json_data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "eaa83433",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Data included\n",
    "\n",
    "The JSON includes 4 fields:\n",
    "- 'errors': will be empty if the API call is successful, otherwise returns relevant error code\n",
    "- 'data': contains the full forward curve of the requested contract\n",
    "- 'metaData': provides details on the fetched data and time of API call"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "55b36a7c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# summary of what the JSON includes\n",
    "json_data.keys()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "dd4d175a",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "CSV Format\n",
    "\n",
    "Here we call historical data, and use the CSV format option to easily convert into a Pandas DataFrame"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "847bf6f3",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# calling historical dataset, this time in CSV format\n",
    "hist_df = fetch_historical_releases(access_token, contract='jkm-ttf', unit='usd-per-mmbtu', start='2025-09-20', end='2025-09-30', format='csv')\n",
    "hist_df.head(5)"
   ]
  }
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